Physiotherapist since 2004 and IPNFA instructor. Teaches the PNF Approach to physiotherapists.
The ten PNF techniques of the International PNF Association, grouped into agonistic, antagonistic and relaxation techniques, with goals, indications and contraindications.
Which lumbar disc herniations resorb early? A prospective study found three predictors. Here is what they are and what they mean in practice.
A step-by-step spasticity assessment: what to ask, what to look at, how to stretch slowly and fast, how to test active movement and set goals.
The positive and negative signs of upper motor neuron syndrome, what drives each one, how they shape posture after stroke, and what to train first.
How to test and grade ankle clonus, what causes it, and what the finding means for your patient's function and treatment.
Which muscles drive lower limb spasticity, how it changes walking, when it helps the patient, what it is often confused with, and why it develops after stroke.